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		<title>Who Was That Masked Man?</title>
		<link>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2011/01/23/who-was-that-masked-man/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 06:42:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chuck Klosterman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cowboys]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Layers upon layers here today, as my random readings of blog archives brings up a post from EoTAW brought up a 2007 article by Chuck Klosterman, “Things We Think We Know,” which basically argues that Europeans vastly overestimate how much the average American actually cares about cowboy culture: And it slowly dawned on me that [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kimhogeland.wordpress.com&amp;blog=13007479&amp;post=126&amp;subd=kimhogeland&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Layers upon layers here today, as my random readings of blog archives brings up a <a href="http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2009/08/03/cowboy-culture/">post from EoTAW</a> brought up <a href="http://www.esquire.com/features/chuck-klostermans-america/ESQ0307klosterman">a 2007 article by Chuck Klosterman</a>,  “Things We Think We Know,” which basically argues that Europeans vastly  overestimate how much the average American actually cares about cowboy  culture:</p>
<blockquote><p>And it slowly dawned on me that the creators of “I Like  America” had made one critical error: While they had not necessarily  misunderstood the historical relationship between Americans and cowboy  iconography, they totally misinterpreted its magnitude. With the  possible exception of Jon Bon Jovi, I can’t think of any  modern American who gives a shit about cowboys, even metaphorically.  Dramatic op-ed writers are wont to criticize warhawk politicians by  comparing them to John Wayne, but no one really believes that<em>Hondo</em>affects  policy; it’s just a shorthand way to describe something we already  understand. But European intellectuals use cowboy culture to understand  American sociology, and that’s a specious relationship (even during  moments when it almost makes sense). As it turns out, Germans care about  cowboys way more than we do.</p></blockquote>
<p>EoTAW was highly critical of this argument, and the post reminded me  that I, too, had taken issue with this article back in the day. I made  some stupid comment on the blog, but then at home I managed to find  where I had actually written down my thoughts on the piece, which are  much smarter. I present them here for your enjoyment (updated, of  course, because it is no longer 2007 and a lot has changed):</p>
<p><span id="more-126"></span>Europeans don’t overestimate the magnitude of cowboy mythology in  American culture. If anything, I think Klosterman underestimated it. The  frontier experience, the American West, and the image of the cowboy are  all deeply ingrained in American culture; they’re a huge part of the  national myths we root our culture in. Naturally, we don’t all make John  Wayne references or think that western films have some deep, important  impact on contemporary culture; to be perfectly honest, I’m not sure if  most people of my generation or those behind me could even tell you who,  precisely, John Wayne was. But I think you could stop anybody on the  street and get a fairly standard description of what a cowboy is, and  these descriptions wouldn’t just be “a guy who rides a horse and works  on a ranch.” I believe that the average person would give a response  that revealed the ways in which Americans associate the idealized cowboy  with the idealized United States. Over the years, various public  figures have used this image to their own advantage. In particular,  savvy politicians (and/or their handlers and speech writers) play on  this association to craft their own images.</p>
<p>It has been successfully argued for the past century that, to some  extent, Americans root their sense of identity in the frontier  experience. It’s the great battle against the wilderness that turns  Europeans into Americans. Europe may be old and decadent, but America is  fresh, new, tough, and democratic. This identity has various  representations, but the small yeoman farmer and the cowboy are two of  the most enduring. The cowboy is manly and self-sufficient. Basically,  he’s the guy from “Mamas, Don’t Let Your Babies Grow Up To Be Cowboys”: a  natural loner, but kind to children and dogs and a defender of the  little guy. If you carry these ideas out to political theory, the cowboy  is your typical libertarian. He’s definitely a believer in small  government.<a href="http://localhost/Doc#_ftn5">[1]</a></p>
<p>Up until 2008, Kennedy was the last elected president from a state  outside the South or West (Ford was from Michigan, but he wasn’t  elected).<a href="http://localhost/Doc#_ftn6">[2]</a> The post-war  economic rise of the Sunbelt states has influenced the way politics play  out in this country. Both Reagan and George W. Bush played on the image  of the cowboy to convey a certain image to the public. And they both  succeeded. When Reagan and Bush were filmed on their ranches, in western  shirts and hats, the image was that of the common man, a guy just like  you or me. They’re consciously counteracting the fact that they’re rich.  These might be massive, expensive ranches that are primarily for show,  but the imagery still conveys essential American qualities and ideals.  By playing at being cowboys, these politicians were setting themselves  up as trustworthy guys, the kinds of public officials that would stand  for the common man, never back down from a fight, and hold to their own  deeply held sense of honor.</p>
<p>The image of the cowboy holds a special place in American culture;  it somehow even manages to overcome the boundaries of class. Bush could  play on the fact that he comes from oil money and studied at Yale, but  he’d lose a connection to the “common people.” And yet, when he selected  an image that would connect to the average American, he didn’t play at  being a construction worker or a cop. There’s something peculiar about  the nature of cowboy mythology that allows it to maintain its appeal  whether the person manipulating it portrays himself as a rancher or a  cowhand. The spirit of independence and liberty remains.</p>
<p>As for Europeans, well, they have their own connection to American  mythology themselves, primarily based on the works of Karl May. One of  the best things I’ve seen on this topic is a Canadian documentary called  <em>If Only I Were an Indian</em>. The filmmakers take some Cree people  to the Czech Republic and Germany to meet people who intensely study  native culture (including language) in order to spend their weekends  dressing up as natives and camping in tipis. During the Soviet era, this  kind of playacting functioned as a form of resistance to the state  culture. It’s weird and kind of hilarious to watch this as an American,  but utterly fascinating. It’s sadly only available in Canada (and only  on VHS), so I can’t really tell you to go out and Netflix it or  something. But should you ever come across it, I highly recommend  watching it.</p>
<p><a href="http://localhost/Doc#_ftnref5">[1]</a> There’s a whole weird  paradox about the relationship between people and the federal  government in the West: the federal government is the largest landholder  west of the Mississippi, and Westerners resent this. At the same time,  life in the arid West is made possible through huge government subsidies  and work projects. Also, I just want to clarify here that when I say  “the cowboy,” I mean “the idealized cowboy,” not necessarily actual guys  out working on ranches.</p>
<p><a href="http://localhost/Doc#_ftnref6">[2]</a> We can debate whether  Illinois is “West” or not (Bill Cronon would say yes), but for the sake  of argument let’s say it’s not. My point still stands: 1960 to 2008 is a  long damn time, and the Northeast has been pretty much excluded from  offering up presidential candidates (one of the many reasons I found the  2008 Democratic race utterly fascinating; a frontrunner from Chicago  and another from New York).</p>
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		<title>You Best Recognize</title>
		<link>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2011/01/23/you-best-recognize/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 04:42:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Native American topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mishewal wappo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recognition]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Let&#8217;s talk about recognition. Do you know what recognition is? In terms of federal policies and laws concerning Native Americans, recognition means the government has decided that a particular group is a &#8220;real&#8221; tribe and is entitled to the rights, privileges, and limited sovereignty the government grants such groups. Now, recognition is established various ways. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kimhogeland.wordpress.com&amp;blog=13007479&amp;post=136&amp;subd=kimhogeland&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s talk about recognition.</p>
<p>Do you know what recognition is? In terms of federal policies and laws concerning Native Americans, recognition means the government has decided that a particular group is a &#8220;real&#8221; tribe and is entitled to the rights, privileges, and limited sovereignty the government grants such groups.</p>
<p>Now, recognition is established various ways. Either the government recognized you as a tribe back in the day &#8211; on the Dawes Rolls, or under IRA, etc. &#8211; or recognition was established at a later date. If the latter, the tribe had to apply for recognition. The recognition process is complicated and lengthy &#8211; it can take decades for a recognition case to be settled. The government requires proof that a tribe has been a united entity since the time of contact. This type of proof is not always easy to come by.</p>
<p>In California, recognition is made more complicated by the fact that most tribes never had an &#8220;official&#8221; relationship with the federal government. The treaties negotiated in 1851-1852 that should have established that relationship, and which most California tribes signed, were never ratified by the Senate. Anthropologists and government officials later deemed many tribes to be &#8220;extinct.&#8221;*</p>
<p><span id="more-136"></span>Recognition is highly prized. It allows a tribe a certain amount of sovereignty and self-government, and it allows tribes to place land into communal trust. Recognition is also a rare commodity. More tribes lost their cases than win. But the ones who win get big headlines, because what recognition also brings is the power to open a casino.</p>
<p>Indian gaming is an intensely controversial topic. It brings money to communities that struggled with poverty for decades, if not centuries. It also brings crime and congestion to formerly quiet rural areas. Personally, I&#8217;m in favor of it, but I do realize that it&#8217;s a complicated issue.</p>
<p>Gaming has brought a new, politically fraught dimension to the recognition process. For instance, in Northern California, the Mishewal Wappo tribe is trying to gain recognition. <a href="http://napavalleyregister.com/eagle/news/local/article_58d1e994-04f3-11e0-a488-001cc4c03286.html">Several of the cities that surround their traditional homelands have filed suit to be present during the determination</a>. Personally, this drives me insane. Surely they have a right to be concerned about what happens in their backyard, but for the most part, <em>that doesn&#8217;t matter</em>. Recognition is a federal process, and it&#8217;s not about whether the nearby town had concerns about a casino. It&#8217;s about whether the tribe can prove their case. It&#8217;s a matter for the tribe and the BIA. Municipal concerns are one thing, and I sympathize, but they shouldn&#8217;t enter into this equation. The cities really have no right to be a part of these discussions.</p>
<p>Like I said, I sympathize with their concerns. But I&#8217;m also totally enraged at the idea that this process, which is already complex and involved, is being further bogged down with problems that have no direct bearing on the issue at hand.</p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>*&#8221;Extinct&#8221; tribes were those that no one could find any living members of, which sounds logical on the surface. Except that by the time academics and officials were making these determinations, California Indians had been exploited, oppressed, and enslaved for the better part of fifty years. A Salinan guy I know once told me a story about his grandfather, an old Indian tracker who lived in the Santa Lucia Mountains. One day a government official came into the local trading post and announced he was looking for Indians, to count for the census. No one responded, and so he moved on. The room, my acquaintance said, was full of Indians, but none so stupid as to identify themselves to a government official.</p>
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		<title>Fork in the Road</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 06:40:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[navel-gazing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sadness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[warnings: this is long, and part of it is disturbing. I like war movies. War memoirs, too. I’m not entirely sure why, but I suspect that it’s largely due to the fact that I like to think about the way that people behave in extreme situations, particularly situations I have never encountered. I like to [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kimhogeland.wordpress.com&amp;blog=13007479&amp;post=124&amp;subd=kimhogeland&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>warnings: this is long, and part of it is disturbing.</em></p>
<p>I like war movies. War memoirs, too. I’m not <em>entirely</em> sure  why, but I suspect that it’s largely due to the fact that I like to  think about the way that people behave in extreme situations,  particularly situations I have never encountered. I like to think about  the way that I would behave in such situations (usually, my conclusions  on this point are not that flattering; a post for another day).</p>
<p>High school is like war. I don’t mean that in some overwrought, <em>My So-Called Life</em>,  teen angsty sort of way. What I mean is that during your childhood,  your situation is something you have no power to change, and this  becomes increasingly intolerable as you develop towards adulthood. You  might as well be stuck in the trenches. And all the people around you  are stuck there just the same. And if you live in a small  town—especially if you live in a small town—there is a 90% chance you  loathe everything about your situation. You look on adults as enemies  and your hometown as a place you can’t wait to leave. All you have are  your compatriots, your comrades-in-arms, your friends. And you are all  counting the days until you get your discharge papers.</p>
<p><span id="more-124"></span>In the last episode of <em>M*A*S*H</em>,  there’s a part where Hawkeye and B.J. talk about how they’ll meet up  when they get home, despite living on opposite sides of the country. But  what you know, and what they know, is that they never will. War exists  outside of normal life; the person you are in war exists separately of  the person you are at home. War changes you, but it remains inherently  separate. Once you’re gone from it, that world ceases to exist. That  person ceases to exist. You go home to your family, to your job, to your  life. And all those people who were your friends in the trenches, as  you faced the same unchosen fate together, suddenly you see all the ways  you are different from them, all the gulfs that separate you. In some  ways, you will always know each other; in others, you will never know  each other. It’s a rare relationship that can survive in both worlds.</p>
<p>The other day, a friend of mine, one of the few I’ve kept from  childhood, told me that a distant acquaintance of ours had been arrested  for beating a four year old to death. Apparently, meth was involved. I  don’t recall meeting this guy, but his name is familiar; I’m pretty sure  he went to the school my mom worked at, which means she would know him.  I know he has siblings; I’m not sure which of them I’ve met, but I know  there are several.</p>
<p>Obviously, I found this horrifying. Who wouldn’t? The scant details  in the paper paint a pretty bleak picture of the situation. But this  also started me thinking, about the people I grew up with, about the  relationships I once had, and the gulf that now separates me from them,  these people who were once my fellow soldiers.</p>
<p>When I was in high school, it really did seem like generational  warfare at times. My mother hated that most of my friends were older  boys from the alternative school, despite the fact that she didn’t hold  with the idea that being at an alternative high school made you bad. She  worried they’d take advantage of me, or that they’d be a bad influence  on me. I thought this was a patently ludicrous belief. Why, I argued,  would I hang out with people who took advantage of me? After all, the  big tough boys I ran with would have—and did—kick the ass of anyone they  thought was bothering me, regardless of my feelings on the matter.</p>
<p>Where my mom saw drop outs, juvenile delinquents, and products of  broken homes, I saw people who cared about me—manna from heaven for a  girl who’d never had a lot of friends. By all standard reasoning, I  should not have been friends with these guys. I was young, and shy, and I  cared about school. I didn’t do drugs, I didn’t listen to the right  music, I didn’t have sex, I never said the right things. I was not cool.  But they seemed to like me, for whatever reason. I really believed peer  pressure was a myth for a time; none of my friends ever tried to make  me do something I didn’t want to do. If I turned down a cigarette, they  seemed impressed. If I left early to do my math homework, I was never  teased.  The limits imposed by my curfew—and my unwillingness  to break said, although they all understood that my mom was scary—were  obnoxious, but that was just the way things were. I truly believed that  these boys were <em>good people</em>, and that in worrying about their  affect on me, my mother simply didn’t understand them. She wasn’t  willing to believe in them, she didn’t know them the way I did, she  didn’t understand the world I lived in, she had no faith in my judgment.  Of course, in retrospect I see the areas for concern. I see how easily I  could have gone awry, had I not been blindly forging my own weird path  through life, had I not been absolutely dedicated to the idea of  escaping my hometown, had I not been more scared of drugs than I was of  social ostracism.</p>
<p>Over the years, these boys who surrounded me, who seemed smart even  if they weren’t really into school, who seemed to have such good hearts  and such potential—some of them have done what they talked about.  They’ve moved on, they’ve moved up. And some of them have simply become  their parents, living in the same shitty neighborhood, in the same  shitty town, tied down to a spouse they don’t love and children they  didn’t plan. I don’t mean to imply here that living in a small town or  marrying young are <em>de facto</em> evidence that you’ve given up and  failed at life. There’s no shame in choosing that life. But the feeling I  get from many of these people I once knew is that they didn’t so much  choose it as they let it choose them. They took the path of least  resistance. Instead of going out and meeting the world and trying for  something they wanted, they simply settled for what was there.</p>
<p>For the past few days, all I can think about is this past and how  it’s changed, how far we’ve all grown from each other. We left the war,  we made our choices. We became citizens, not soldiers bitterly fighting a  war we hadn’t signed up for. We look at each other and we recognize the  shared experience, the lives we led together years before, but they  bear little relation to our lives now. We share nothing any more. And  this man who did this horrible thing, at one time he was someone I could  have known; he could have easily been among my circle of friends, he  could have been one of those boys I believed in implicitly, one of those  boys I defended. But now, ten years later, we are not those people any  longer. Now I am a woman who thinks deeply about trivial shit like  popular culture, and he is a man who ended a boy’s life.</p>
<p>We live long lives, if we’re lucky, and we change greatly across the  course of them. But certain critical moments change us more than others:  a war, for instance, or those years when we first become adults and  start to make our own decisions. We may not always be the people we want  to be, but we have more power to change our circumstances. We no longer  have one common goal, one common path; we now have a multitude of roads  to choose from, roads that lead us away from one another and the space  we once called home.</p>
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		<title>From the Pile: English Creek by Ivan Doig</title>
		<link>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2011/01/17/from-the-pile-english-creek-by-ivan-doig/</link>
		<comments>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2011/01/17/from-the-pile-english-creek-by-ivan-doig/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2011 05:34:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[book reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ivan Doig]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Before I really get into this, I should clarify that I respond to fiction and non-fiction in very distinct ways. I’ve always hated literary criticism because fiction tends to be very emotional for me, and when I love something and really connect with it, I don’t want to talk about syntax and symbolism and shit. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kimhogeland.wordpress.com&amp;blog=13007479&amp;post=120&amp;subd=kimhogeland&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a onclick="return mugicPopWin(this,event);" oncontextmenu="mugicRightClick(this);" href="http://www.amazon.com/English-Creek-Ivan-Doig/dp/0743271270/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1295328522&amp;sr=8-1"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-121" title="n284740" src="http://kimhogeland.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/n284740.jpg?w=174&#038;h=300" alt="" width="174" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Before I really get into this, I should clarify that I  respond to fiction and non-fiction in very distinct ways. I’ve always  hated literary criticism because fiction tends to be very emotional for  me, and when I love something and really connect with it, I don’t want  to talk about syntax and symbolism and shit. With non-fiction, I respond  in a more analytical way that allows me to be both passionately in love  and capable of critique. So since this is about a novel, it’s not so  much <em>critique</em> as it is <em>personal response</em>.</p>
<p>On that note, a quick recap: the book is set in the 1930s, in Montana,  and is a coming-of-age story told through the perspective of Jick, the  14-year-old son of a forest ranger (Mac), who is trying to sort out his  family’s past. <em>English Creek</em> is a fantastic book, but it meant more to me than just great fiction.</p>
<p><span id="more-120"></span>My dad’s people are from Montana, all  around Lewistown. There’s still a bunch of them there, although I’ve  never visited (I figure the trip for my great-grandmother’s funeral when  I was six months old doesn’t count). My parents divorced when I was  young, and I grew up without much connection to my father, his family,  or their history. Instead, I grew up one of four people with a funny  Dutch name (counting my mother and two brothers) in a small town in  Southern  California, heavily influenced by my mom’s family. They’re  good people, but the larger family is neither large nor close. Not to  mention that both my grandfathers were career military men, and my  parents and their siblings have lived all over the country with no  apparent attachment to any one place.</p>
<p>I’ve always been interested in history, especially of the West. As I  got older, it seemed shameful that I’d spent so much time studying  history and yet I knew almost nothing of my own history. Throughout  college and grad school, I talked to both sides of my family more and  started doing some casual genealogical research, mostly on my dad’s side  (having an unusual name helps narrow down internet searches). Imagine  my surprise when I discovered that my father came from an absolutely  enormous family in Montana. I discovered the work of Mary Clearman Blew,  who’s some kind of second or third cousin. I got in touch with some  relatives who were willing to tell me stories and show me pictures.</p>
<p>As a kid, I read Laura Ingalls Wilder and day-dreamed about living in  the Old West, homesteading on the plains and traveling by covered  wagon. As an adult, I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about the West—the  mythology, the landscape, the relationship between people and place.  What I find most fascinating about my own family history is that  incredible sense of place—not just that there’s a place in Montana where  people wouldn’t have to ask how to pronounce my last name, but that the  people seem to be so connected to that place, a part of it really. The  land is more than just a place they used to live. One of these days,  I’ll finally get myself together enough to finally make it up to  Montana, to see the old family ranches and my great-grandparents’ house  in Lewistown (which my great-aunt still owns).</p>
<p>Friends recommended Doig’s work to me for ages. I picked up several  of his novels when I found them conveniently in front of me in used  bookstores. But up until last year they’d just lingered on my shelf with  all the other books I buy and toss on the “to read” pile. And then I  finally picked up <em>English Creek</em>, expecting that I’d like it,  but not expecting to be blown away. Like I said, it’s a great book. But  more than that, the coincidence of time and place makes me feel as  though I was reading some small segment of my own ancestral past. My  great-grandfather and grandfather would have been of an age with Mac and  Jick. My great-grandfather grew up on a ranch; he trained as a surveyor  and raised his family in town, but my grandfather spent summers out on  the family ranches and both of them would have recognized the life Doig  described so well.</p>
<p>There was a line, just an aside really, that went straight through to  my heart. “They are beyond our knowing, those once young people who  become our parents, which to me has always made them that much more  fascinating.” How often I’ve thought the same thing to myself, although  generally not as eloquently. I love old photos, and have become the  keeper of my family’s collection. I find myself particularly fascinated  by a series of pictures of my mother at about 20, only four years before  I was born, but looking so utterly unlike the person I grew up with.  One of the greatest crimes of time is that you can never know your  parents when they are on an equal level with you. And I’ve looked on  even older photos with similar feelings, particularly for the people and  places I have never known. Sometimes, to entertain myself, I think  about those silly college essay questions, the ones about which  historical figures you’d most want to meet. There are plenty of famous  people I’d like to talk to, but mostly, I’d like to meet my own family.  I’d like to ask my great-grandfather Tuffy what it was like to work the  railroad in Wyoming; to ask my grandpa Doug why he had “Phyllis”  tattooed on his arm when none of his wives had been named Phyllis; to  hear all about my great-grandmother Ethel’s wild life, and why my  great-grandfather never stopped loving her, even when they’d been  divorced for twenty years. I’d like to walk across the ranch with old  Abraham, my great-great-grandfather, see the massive Montana sky I’ve  heard so much about, and hear him tell me what it was like to start a  homestead out there in 1888. And I guess the ultimate point here is  that, reading Doig’s work, I feel like I did, just a little bit.</p>
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		<title>Hit &amp; Run</title>
		<link>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2011/01/17/130/</link>
		<comments>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2011/01/17/130/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2011 05:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[mixin' it up]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2011/01/17/130/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Create a playlist at MixPod.com Just some quick hits: I have tons of road songs, but this is my spur-of-the-moment playlist for y&#8217;all. Enjoy! Dan Mangan &#8211; Road Regrets Bruce Springsteen &#8211; Born to Run Ani DiFranco &#8211; Gravel Dolly Parton &#8211; Travelin&#8217; Thru Ray LaMontagne &#8211; Jolene Gram Parsons with Emmylou Harris &#8211; Return [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kimhogeland.wordpress.com&amp;blog=13007479&amp;post=130&amp;subd=kimhogeland&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0;" src="http://c.gigcount.com/wildfire/IMP/CXNID=2000002.0NXC/bHQ9MTI5NTMzMDgzMDE5OSZwdD*xMjk1MzMwODU*NTkwJnA9MTgwMzEmZD*mbj13b3JkcHJlc3MmZz*xJm89NGY*MjJiZDE3YTY3/NDc*NTk5ODVhMjRjMGQ*MGEzNGY=.gif" border="0" alt="" width="0" height="0" /><iframe frameborder="0" width="418" height="319" src="http://wpcomwidgets.com/?width=410&amp;height=311&amp;src=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.myflashfetish.com%2Fswf%2Fmp3%2Fmixpod.swf%3Fmyid%3D75626673%26path%3D2011%2F01%2F18&amp;quality=high&amp;flashvars=mycolor%3DFCF8F5%26mycolor2%3D0AE2FF%26mycolor3%3D163475%26autoplay%3Dfalse%26rand%3D0%26f%3D4%26vol%3D100%26pat%3D0%26grad%3Dfalse&amp;salign=TL&amp;wmode=window&amp;_tag=gigya&amp;_hash=e82cb9967428287431989a1150c05a11" id="e82cb9967428287431989a1150c05a11"></iframe><br />
<a href="http://www.mixpod.com/playlist/75626673"><img title="Get Music Tracks!" src="http://assets.myflashfetish.com/images/btn2-tracks.gif" border="0" alt="Music" /></a><a href="http://www.mixpod.com" target="_blank"><img title="Create Your Free Playlist!" src="http://assets.myflashfetish.com/images/btn2-create.gif" border="0" alt="Playlist" /></a><a href="http://www.mixpod.com"><img title="View all my playlists!" src="http://assets.myflashfetish.com/images/btn2-profile.gif" border="0" alt="View Profile" /></a><br />
Create a <a href="http://mixpod.com">playlist</a> at <a href="http://mixpod.com">MixPod.com</a></p>
<p>Just some quick hits: I have tons of road songs, but this is my spur-of-the-moment playlist for y&#8217;all. Enjoy!</p>
<ol>
<li>Dan Mangan &#8211; Road Regrets</li>
<li>Bruce Springsteen &#8211; Born to Run</li>
<li>Ani DiFranco &#8211; Gravel</li>
<li>Dolly Parton &#8211; Travelin&#8217; Thru</li>
<li>Ray LaMontagne &#8211; Jolene</li>
<li>Gram Parsons with Emmylou Harris &#8211; Return of the Grievous Angel</li>
<li>Tom Waits &#8211; Home I&#8217;ll Never Be</li>
<li>Cake Like &#8211; My Guy</li>
</ol>
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		<title>In the Bleak Mid-Winter</title>
		<link>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2010/12/12/115/</link>
		<comments>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2010/12/12/115/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2010 03:01:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[holidays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mixin' it up]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2010/12/12/115/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alcoholism. Prison. Class warfare. Death. Bing Crosby. It&#8217;s the most wonderful time of the year. Music Playlist at MixPod.com Drive-By Truckers – Thanksgiving Filter (acoustic pre-release version) Merle Haggard – If We Make It Through December Vince Guaraldi Trio – Christmas Time Is Here The Everly Brothers – Christmas Eve Can Kill You Low – [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kimhogeland.wordpress.com&amp;blog=13007479&amp;post=115&amp;subd=kimhogeland&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alcoholism. Prison. Class warfare. Death. Bing Crosby. It&#8217;s the most wonderful time of the year.<img style="visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0;" src="http://c.gigcount.com/wildfire/IMP/CXNID=2000002.0NXC/bHQ9MTI5MjIxMjM3NzEwOSZwdD*xMjkyMjEyMzk2MDAwJnA9MTgwMzEmZD*mbj13b3JkcHJlc3MmZz*xJm89NGY*MjJiZDE3YTY3/NDc*NTk5ODVhMjRjMGQ*MGEzNGY=.gif" border="0" alt="" width="0" height="0" /></p>
<p><iframe frameborder="0" width="248" height="173" src="http://wpcomwidgets.com/?width=240&amp;height=165&amp;src=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.myflashfetish.com%2Fswf%2Fmp3%2Fmp-simp.swf%3Fmyid%3D73456221%26path%3D2010%2F12%2F11&amp;quality=high&amp;flashvars=mycolor%3DB33232%26mycolor2%3D172D2E%26mycolor3%3DC78E32%26autoplay%3Dfalse%26rand%3D0%26f%3D4%26vol%3D100%26pat%3D0%26grad%3Dfalse&amp;salign=TL&amp;wmode=transparent&amp;_tag=gigya&amp;_hash=92acbc28bb90aeb23c7a289da34451bf" id="92acbc28bb90aeb23c7a289da34451bf"></iframe><br />
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<a href="http://mixpod.com">Music</a> <a href="http://mixpod.com">Playlist</a> at <a href="http://mixpod.com">MixPod.com</a></p>
<ol>
<li>Drive-By Truckers – Thanksgiving Filter (acoustic pre-release version)</li>
<li>Merle Haggard – If We Make It Through December</li>
<li>Vince Guaraldi Trio – Christmas Time Is Here</li>
<li> The Everly Brothers – Christmas Eve Can Kill You</li>
<li>Low – Just Like Christmas</li>
<li>Rilo Kiley – Xmas Cake</li>
<li>Frightened Rabbit – It’s Christmas So We’ll Stop</li>
<li>Prince &amp; the Revolution – Another Lonely Christmas</li>
<li>Johnny &amp; Jon – Christmas in Vietnam</li>
<li>The Kinks – Father Christmas</li>
<li>The Mr. T Experience – Merry Fucking Christmas</li>
<li>Blink-182 – I Won’t Be Home for Christmas</li>
<li>The Pogues – Fairytale of New York</li>
<li>The Decemberists – Please Daddy (Don’t Get Drunk This Christmas)</li>
<li>Judy Garland – Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas</li>
<li>Bing Crosby – I’ll Be Home for Christmas</li>
<li>Fats Domino – Please Come Home for Christmas</li>
<li>Otis Redding – White Christmas</li>
<li>Trombone Shorty – O Holy Night</li>
</ol>
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		<title>Happy Thanksgiving</title>
		<link>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2010/11/28/p-s/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 21:13:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drive-by truckers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/?p=102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oh, and there&#8217;s a new DBT album out in February. I am, I don&#8217;t know, excited? Yes, that&#8217;s the word. Advance video!<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kimhogeland.wordpress.com&amp;blog=13007479&amp;post=102&amp;subd=kimhogeland&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, and there&#8217;s a new DBT album out in February. I am, I don&#8217;t know, excited? Yes, that&#8217;s the word. Advance video!</p>
<div style='text-align:center;'>
<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="300" data="http://www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=16898362&amp;server=www.vimeo.com&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=01AAEA">
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		<title>Four Score</title>
		<link>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2010/11/28/four-score/</link>
		<comments>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2010/11/28/four-score/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 21:05:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil War]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/?p=97</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry, again, for the lack of posts. I&#8217;ve been gone most of the month. So here, have a video:<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kimhogeland.wordpress.com&amp;blog=13007479&amp;post=97&amp;subd=kimhogeland&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, again, for the lack of posts. I&#8217;ve been gone most of the month. So here, have a video:</p>
<div style='text-align:center;'>
<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="300" data="http://www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=15402603&amp;server=www.vimeo.com&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=01AAEA">
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		<title>11/11, have some thoughts</title>
		<link>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2010/11/11/1111-have-some-thoughts/</link>
		<comments>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2010/11/11/1111-have-some-thoughts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2010 03:27:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holidays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[armistice day]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/?p=94</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At eleven a.m. on November 11, 1918, an armistice went into effect. Fighting on the western front of World War I officially ceased. In commemoration of this, the first Armistice Day was celebrated on November 11, 1919. Armistice Day is one of those rare civic holidays that’s celebrated in many countries, in some form or [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kimhogeland.wordpress.com&amp;blog=13007479&amp;post=94&amp;subd=kimhogeland&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At eleven  a.m. on November  11, 1918, an armistice went into effect.  Fighting on the western front of World War I officially ceased. In  commemoration of this, the first Armistice Day was celebrated on  November 11, 1919.</p>
<p>Armistice Day is one of those rare civic holidays that’s celebrated  in many countries, in some form or another. The French and Belgians call  it Armistice Day; the Poles call it Polish Independence Day; the  Italians celebrate it on November 4. The UK and Commonwealth countries  call it Remembrance Day and have expanded it to include all veterans,  although special emphasis is still placed on WWI.</p>
<p>In the United States, November 11 was originally called Armistice  Day. It became Veteran’s Day in 1954, expanded to include all American  veterans, and from 1971 to 1977 it was actually celebrated in October. I  would argue (although I could be wrong) that most Americans no longer  associate the day with World War I, and the fact that we now call it  Veteran’s Day and place only incidental emphasis on the day’s connection  to World War I reveals the great discrepancies between how the U.S. and  Europe experienced and remember that war.</p>
<p><span id="more-94"></span>In the U.S., when we talk about the 20<sup>th</sup> century and American experiences of war, we tend to focus on two  points: the Good War (WWII) and the Polarizing War (Vietnam). These two  wars are anchoring points for a significant period in American history,  and the generations that participated in them are attached to them in  deep and meaningful ways. The stories we tell about them tend to play up  the heroic role we played in WWII and the complicated role we played in  Vietnam. World War I is barely even on our cultural radar, which is not  surprising given that Americans only saw active duty there for about a  year.</p>
<p>Now if you take a class on modern Europe, this is not the story of  World War I that you will get. 1914 is the great dividing year, between  the long 19<sup>th</sup> century and the short 20<sup>th</sup> century.  It’s a watershed year; World War I was called the “Great War” and the  “war to end all wars,” because its scale, its scope, its destructive  power, was unlike anything seen in Europe at the time. World War I  brought down empires on the continent and overseas and gave birth to a  myriad of Eastern European nation states (this is why November 11 is  Polish Independence Day). World War I brought on the Russian Revolution  and the creation of the USSR. Social and cultural trends that Americans  associate with WWII—like increased numbers of women in formerly  male-dominated jobs—happened in Europe during WWI. An entire generation  of men died in the trenches; whole swaths of France and Belgium were  destroyed.</p>
<p>The Europe that emerged in 1918 was not the Europe that went to war  in 1914. In the wake of such destruction, Europeans looked to rebuild  and to defend. At the same time, there was no reconciliation. There was a  great amount of tension and resentment between France and Germany.  France was convinced the Germans would invade them and built the Maginot  Line, which was supposed to prevent another bout of trench warfare. And  the way the war ended, many Germans felt that they’d been betrayed by  their government, that they had not in fact surrendered, and that the  terms of the Versailles Treaty were far too harshly punitive (they  were).</p>
<p>Meanwhile the new nation-states in the east were instituting some of  the most liberal constitutional governments in the world at the time and trying to figure out what to do about their “minority problem.” In  this new world, every ethnicity was supposed to have it’s own proper  nation, but the legacy of the Russian, German, and Austrian empires was a  mixed population throughout Central and Eastern Europe. No matter where  the dividing lines were drawn, there would always be Poles in Prussia,  Ukrainians in Poland, Germans in Czechoslovakia, Hungarians and  Romanians in Transylvania, and Jews and Gypsies everywhere. These  tensions, combined with worldwide economic problems, would lead directly  to the authoritarian regimes of the 1930s and then to World War II.</p>
<p>In America, World War I is a blip we barely acknowledge and World War  II far more of a stand-alone event. After our brief involvement in the  Great War, the U.S. pulled back and returned to a more isolationist  stance. The next time war came to Europe, it raged for two years before  the U.S. got involved. America’s wars lasted from 1917-1918 and  1941-1945; Europe’s lasted from 1914-1918 and 1939-1945. And far more  importantly, they happened in Europe. The U.S. came out of the WWII  triumphant, economically powerful, and in a position to be the great  savior of the modern world. Meanwhile, Europe had weathered two  enormously destructive wars. Cities and farms were destroyed, people  were displaced, society had to be rebuilt. Post-war Europe was not the  same suburban idyll that many of us imagination post-war America was.</p>
<p>I’m not trying to say that it’s bad or wrong that we don’t  commemorate World War I the same way that the main combatants do. It  wasn’t a very important war for our country, and each society focuses on  its own defining moments more than those of others. However, it was  globally an important event, and I think that, in addition to thinking  of our veterans today, we should also take a moment and think about what  this day used to commemorate, and what it still does for many people.</p>
<p>–</p>
<p><em>if you want a good read on modern European history that deals with many of these topics, I would suggest Mark Mazower’s </em><a onclick="return mugicPopWin(this,event);" oncontextmenu="mugicRightClick(this);" href="http://www.amazon.com/Dark-Continent-Europes-Twentieth-Century/dp/067975704X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1257979181&amp;sr=8-1">Dark  Continent</a>.</p>
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		<title>oh, to be young again</title>
		<link>http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/2010/10/22/oh-to-be-young-again/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Oct 2010 04:04:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[deconstruction junction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mary gauthier]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimhogeland.wordpress.com/?p=89</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This &#8211; me talking about some of my favorite songs and why I love them &#8211; will probably become a semi-recurring feature of the blog, but we&#8217;ll see how it goes. I had intended to embed some video for this song, but youtube has failed me, so I&#8217;m just posting the lyrics instead (after the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kimhogeland.wordpress.com&amp;blog=13007479&amp;post=89&amp;subd=kimhogeland&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This &#8211; me talking about some of my favorite songs and why I love them &#8211; will probably become a semi-recurring feature of the blog, but we&#8217;ll see how it goes.</p>
<p>I had intended to embed some video for this song, but youtube has failed  me, so I&#8217;m just posting the lyrics instead (after the jump):</p>
<p><span id="more-89"></span>Mary Gauthier, &#8220;Drag Queens in Limousines&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>I hated high school, I prayed it would end.<br />
The jocks and their girls, it  was their world, I didn&#8217;t fit in.<br />
Mama said, &#8220;Baby, it&#8217;s the best school that  money can buy,<br />
Hold your head up, be strong, c&#8217;mon Mary, try.&#8221;</p>
<p>I stole mama&#8217;s car on a Sunday and left home for good,<br />
Moved in with my  friends in the city, in a bad neighborhood.<br />
Charles was a dancer, he loved  the ballet,<br />
And Kimmy sold pot and read Kerouac and Hemingway.</p>
<p>Drag queens in limousines<br />
Nuns in blue jeans<br />
Dreamers with big  dreams<br />
All took me in</p>
<p>Charly and I flipped burgers to cover the rent<br />
And Bourbons at happy hour  for 35 cents<br />
One day before work we got drunk and danced in the rain<br />
They  fired us both,<br />
They said, &#8220;Don&#8217;t ya&#8217;ll come back here again.&#8221;</p>
<p>Drag queens in limousines<br />
Nuns in blue jeans<br />
Dreamers with big  dreams<br />
All took me in</p>
<p>My dad went to college, and he worked for the state<br />
He never quit nothing  and he wanted me to graduate.<br />
My brother and sister both play in the marching  band<br />
They tell me they miss me, but I know they don&#8217;t  understand.<br />
Sometimes you got do, what you gotta do<br />
And hope that the  people you love, will catch up with you.</p>
<p>Yea drag queens in limousines<br />
Nuns in blue jeans<br />
Dreamers with big  dreams<br />
Poets and AWOL marines<br />
Actors and bar flyies<br />
Writers with dark eyes<br />
Drunks that philosophize</p></blockquote>
<p>A big part of the reason I like this song so much is that, despite the fact  that I never knew any drag queens and I didn&#8217;t drop out of high school, it  really puts me in mind of my college years, in all the best ways. There was a  lot of crazy ass shit that went on in those years, and I certainly wouldn&#8217;t wish  to do it all again. But at the same time, there was this sense of openness, of  possibility. Coming from a small(ish) town, I didn&#8217;t really have much concept of  what the world could be. I knew there was a lot more out there, but I had no  idea just how much I didn&#8217;t know. And so I crash landed in Berkeley at 18, wide-eyed with wonder. And while my own experience wasn&#8217;t quite as bohemian as what  this song lays out, I knew my fair share of punks and homeless kids, drug  dealers and aspiring writers, enough for me to see my own world in this lyrical  one.</p>
<p>For me, this song is all about that first wild taste of freedom, which is  something you can never really get back. When I was younger, I used to be so  skeptical that anyone could think those late teen years (especially any  that overlapped high school) could be &#8220;the best years of their lives.&#8221; I  understand that feeling better now, that desire to be poised right on the  precipice of your life with nothing but potential. There&#8217;s no baggage yet, no  disappointments.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also that element of sadness here, of learning to be yourself  even when that doesn&#8217;t fit very well with the people you love. It&#8217;s something that I still  struggle with. Although I love my family, many of my encounters with them lead me to wondering why I can&#8217;t just be more like them, why I can&#8217;t want the kinds of things they did,  why I have to be the one who is different. There&#8217;s no an easy answer to these questions, if in fact there are answers at all, it&#8217;s just something you have to keep working at, something you learn to live with.</p>
<p>Of course, you still couldn&#8217;t pay me to be 18 again. There are days I am flat  appalled at the memory of my youthful stupidity. But it&#8217;s nice to look back on  it with the rose colored glasses of a song, on occasion.</p>
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